Answer/Quote: “The research
on effective teaching practices has singled out and emphasized particular
techniques as being effective means of improving test results. The boosterism
surrounding direct instructional methods such as teaching the whole class at
one time, teacher directed activities, and continual monitoring of student
work, presses teachers toward these practices. What the literature has done is
to certify direct instruction as the single best way of teaching. But
uncritical cheerleading for this brand of teaching stamps whole group
instruction, lecturing, recitation, and seatwork as effective, going far beyond
what the research findings promise or even suggest.”
Comment: I think the best reason to use research
findings in multiple studies that suggest similar findings. For example, the
use of audience in producing effective writing is supported in frequent studies
and the idea of considering audience in writing provides confidence in using
the practice. RayS.
Title: “Unanticipated
Consequences of Applying Research to Practice.” From Larry Cuban, Harvard Educational Review, 1984, 54:2,
1488-149. Reading Teacher (November
1987), 205.
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